--- title: vkey description: Provides verification for keys. pubDate: 2026-08-17T09:53:44.266Z antora: editUrl: https://github.com/couchbase/docs-server/edit/release/8.0/modules/cli/pages/cbstats/cbstats-vkey.adoc xref: xref:server:cli:cbstats/cbstats-vkey.adoc[] --- [Consult the llms.txt file for a full list of contents](/llms.txt) [View original HTML](/server/current/cli/cbstats/cbstats-vkey.html) # vkey > Provides verification for keys. ## [](#syntax)Syntax cbstats host:11210 [common options] vkey [ . | id ] ## [](#options)Options For common `cbstats` options, see the [cbstats](../cbstats-intro.md) reference page. Command-specific options are as follows: | Option | Description | | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | vkey | Name of the key. | | | vBucket ID. To find the vBucket ID associated with a given key, use the cbc-hash command; which is available as part of the Couchbase C SDK (libcouchbase). Examples are provided [below](#find-vbucket-ids). | | . | The scope and collection that contain the key. | | id | The id of the collection that contains the key. For information on retrieving the id of a collection, see the cbstats [collections](cbstats-collections.md) reference page. | ## [](#responses)Responses Responses contain the following information: | Stat | Value | | ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | | key\_cas | The key's current _cas_ value, as a decimal integer. | | key\_exptime | Expiration time from the epoch, as a decimal integer. | | key\_flags | Flags for this key, as a decimal integer. | | key\_is\_dirty | Whether the value is not yet persisted. | | key\_is\_resident | Whether the value is resident in memory. | | key\_valid | See the description immediately below this table. | | key\_vb\_state | The vBucket state of this key. | Note that `key_valid` can have any of the following values: * `this_is_a_bug`. An error has occurred. * `dirty`. The value in memory has not been persisted yet. * `length_mismatch`. The key length in memory does not match the length on the disk. * `data_mismatch`. The data in memory does not match the data on disk. * `flags_mismatch`. The flags in memory do not match the flags on disk. * `valid`. The key is both on disk and in memory. * `ram_but_not_disk`. The value does not yet exist on disk. * `item_deleted`. The item has been deleted. ## [](#find-vbucket-ids)Examples: Find vBucket IDs Using `cbc-hash`, the following call searches for the vBucket ID that corresponds to the key `airline_10`; which is provided by default, in the sample bucket `travel-sample`: /opt/couchbase/bin/cbc-hash airline_10 \ -U couchbase://localhost/travel-sample \ -u Administrator -P password The response is as follows: airline_10: [vBucket=361, Index=0] Server: localhost:11210, CouchAPI: http://localhost:8092/travel-sample The response thus indicates that the document with the key `airline_10` resides in the vBucket whose id is `361`. The following call searches for the key of a custom-created document, saved by the administrator in the sample bucket `travel-sample`: /opt/couchbase/bin/cbc-hash newTestDoc \ -U couchbase://localhost/travel-sample \ -u Administrator -P password The response is as follows: newTestDoc: [vBucket=4, Index=0] Server: localhost:11210, CouchAPI: http://localhost:8092/travel-sample The response thus indicates that the document with the key `newTestDoc` resides in the vBucket whose id is 4. ## [](#examples-get-vkey-information)Examples: Get vKey Information vKey information can be retrieved either by specifying the bucket; or by additionally specifying either a collection or both a scope and a collection, within the bucket. ### [](#get-vkey-information-specifying-bucket)Get vKey Information, Specifying Bucket The following call requests information on the vkey `airline_10`, contained in the vBucket whose id is `361`: /opt/couchbase/bin/cbstats -u Administrator -p password \ -b travel-sample localhost:11210 \ vkey 'airline_10' 361 The response is as follows: verification for key airline_10 key_cas: 1601426228785053696 key_exptime: 0 key_flags: 100663298 key_is_dirty: false key_is_resident: true key_valid: data_mismatch key_vb_state: active ### [](#get-vkey-information-specifying-bucket-scope-and-collection)Get vKey Information, Specifying Bucket, Scope, and Collection The following example requests information on the key `airline_10`, which is provided by default in the sample bucket `travel-sample`. The call uses the `.` option, to specify that the default scope and collection should be searched: /opt/couchbase/bin/cbstats -u Administrator -p password \ -b travel-sample localhost:11210 \ vkey 'airline_10' 361 _default._default The response is as follows: verification for key airline_10 key_cas: 1601426228785053696 key_exptime: 0 key_flags: 100663298 key_is_dirty: false key_is_resident: true key_valid: data_mismatch key_vb_state: active The following example, again using the `.` option, requests information on the key `newTestDoc`, contained in the administrator-created collection `MyCollection`; which is in the administrator-created scope `MyScope`, in the `travel-sample` bucket. /opt/couchbase/bin/cbstats -u Administrator -p password \ -b travel-sample localhost:11210 \ vkey 'newTestDoc' 4 MyScope.MyCollection The response is as follows: verification for key newTestDoc key_cas: 1602139598762409984 key_exptime: 0 key_flags: 100663298 key_is_dirty: false key_is_resident: true key_valid: valid key_vb_state: active ### [](#get-key-information-specifying-collection-id)Get Key Information, Specifying Collection ID The following example requests information on the key `airline_10`, which is provided by default in the sample bucket `travel-sample`. The call uses the `id ` option, to specify that the default collection should be searched: /opt/couchbase/bin/cbstats -u Administrator -p password \ -b travel-sample localhost:11210 \ vkey 'airline_10' 361 id 0x0 The response is as follows: verification for key airline_10 key_cas: 1601426228785053696 key_exptime: 0 key_flags: 100663298 key_is_dirty: false key_is_resident: true key_valid: data_mismatch key_vb_state: active The following example, again using the `id ` option, requests information on the key `newTestDoc`, contained in the administrator-created collection `MyCollection`, in the `travel-sample` bucket. /opt/couchbase/bin/cbstats -u Administrator -p password \ -b travel-sample localhost:11210 \ vkey 'newTestDoc' 4 id 0x9 The response is as follows: verification for key newTestDoc key_cas: 1602139598762409984 key_exptime: 0 key_flags: 100663298 key_is_dirty: false key_is_resident: true key_valid: valid key_vb_state: active ## [](#see-also)See Also For an overview of scopes and collections, see [Scopes and Collections](../../learn/data/scopes-and-collections.md). To use `cbstats` to provide information on collections, see the reference page for the `cbstats` [collections](cbstats-collections.md) command. For information on providing information on keys, see the reference page for the `cbstats` [key](cbstats-key.md) command.