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How-to Guide: Data Topology Save and Restore

      +
      A how-to guide on using the "Write Once and Create Anywhere" capability of Autonomous Operator.

      Overview

      This guide will show you how to save the configuration of one Couchbase cluster, and how to restore it on a different Couchbase cluster using the "Write Once and Create Anywhere" capability of Couchbase Autonomous Operator (CAO).

      Prerequisites

      • If you are new to Couchbase Autonomous Operator (CAO), refer to the Autonomous Operator Introduction

      • Couchbase Scopes and Collections was added in Version 7.0. Refer to the Couchbase Scopes and Collections page to learn more about these

      • Some of the examples in this guide use the cao tool, see the installation page here for more details.

      Setup two Couchbase clusters. One with the sample bucket travel-sample configured, and a second cluster to restore the configuration of the first one. See Load the Sample Dataset to learn how to load a sample bucket.

      This requires the disableBucketManagement configuration in Couchbase to be set to false.

      In the images below, the travel-sample bucket is loaded along with its scopes and collections in the first cluster.

      data topology prereq buckets
      data topology prereq scopes collections

      In the next section we will save the configuration of the travel-sample bucket.

      Save Configuration

      To save the configuration of a Couchbase Cluster, use the cao tool provided by Couchbase.

      cao save --couchbase-cluster cluster-name --filename save.yaml

      The command above allows a specific cluster to be probed, and all data topology resources saved, directly from the Couchbase cluster. Saved data topology represents data as Kubernetes native resource types, and can later be used to restore data topology, allow it to be managed by the Operator, or even replicated to a completely new cluster.

      Here is an example YAML file generated by the above command:

      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseBucket
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: bucket-27496aea-80f2-4a5a-aa24-a2329b036bbc
      spec:
        compressionMode: passive
        conflictResolution: seqno
        evictionPolicy: valueOnly
        ioPriority: low
        maxTTL: 0s
        memoryQuota: 200Mi
        minimumDurability: none
        name: travel-sample
        replicas: 1
        scopes:
          managed: true
          resources:
          - kind: CouchbaseScope
            name: scope-702aed74-1426-49d1-b95d-b9b3e7707bfe
          - kind: CouchbaseScope
            name: scope-9a3bff9b-0729-4104-9a0c-990213693540
          - kind: CouchbaseScope
            name: scope-99429731-bdfd-42f2-8d22-7f66cbe04f8c
          - kind: CouchbaseScope
            name: scope-82867883-fa7b-4a1b-99e7-9895f0ff7b96
          - kind: CouchbaseScope
            name: scope-acd9b010-ba1a-44d4-a075-f1761ff9e413
          - kind: CouchbaseScope
            name: scope-68665dce-b85a-402e-a55d-fa13e3e7890a
          - kind: CouchbaseScope
            name: scope-9d41b1dd-1789-488f-8acf-d72719ac3647
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseScope
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: scope-702aed74-1426-49d1-b95d-b9b3e7707bfe
      spec:
        collections:
          managed: true
          resources:
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-7ea0d93a-3f1a-4f93-acdc-0ffa00400357
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-058ec3ce-e9cb-4830-981f-5093989ea52d
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-12ac4726-1df3-44e6-a930-1bac2dc43273
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-d1059a0e-05ec-4788-89df-00efcc1d1a9e
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-1c51f7fc-240d-45ca-9c4c-57eb8f40bd08
        name: inventory
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-7ea0d93a-3f1a-4f93-acdc-0ffa00400357
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: route
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-058ec3ce-e9cb-4830-981f-5093989ea52d
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: landmark
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-12ac4726-1df3-44e6-a930-1bac2dc43273
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: hotel
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-d1059a0e-05ec-4788-89df-00efcc1d1a9e
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: airport
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-1c51f7fc-240d-45ca-9c4c-57eb8f40bd08
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: airline
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseScope
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: scope-9a3bff9b-0729-4104-9a0c-990213693540
      spec:
        collections:
          managed: true
          resources:
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-43653400-44c1-4917-96fd-a4a226fe48c3
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-0cdf40ae-1021-4755-8ba9-70af7d6cd6a3
        name: tenant_agent_00
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-43653400-44c1-4917-96fd-a4a226fe48c3
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: users
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-0cdf40ae-1021-4755-8ba9-70af7d6cd6a3
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: bookings
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseScope
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: scope-99429731-bdfd-42f2-8d22-7f66cbe04f8c
      spec:
        collections:
          managed: true
          resources:
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-5ffe2f10-0938-4a6d-b10d-c32fdc46e7c3
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-ef2d2b08-3f8e-42d9-b53d-dbe10c25a550
        name: tenant_agent_01
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-5ffe2f10-0938-4a6d-b10d-c32fdc46e7c3
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: users
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-ef2d2b08-3f8e-42d9-b53d-dbe10c25a550
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: bookings
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseScope
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: scope-82867883-fa7b-4a1b-99e7-9895f0ff7b96
      spec:
        collections:
          managed: true
          resources:
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-b630cfb5-b14a-432a-8a42-0630998b7172
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-0c565252-14a8-450e-80e9-345b21317c93
        name: tenant_agent_02
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-b630cfb5-b14a-432a-8a42-0630998b7172
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: users
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-0c565252-14a8-450e-80e9-345b21317c93
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: bookings
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseScope
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: scope-acd9b010-ba1a-44d4-a075-f1761ff9e413
      spec:
        collections:
          managed: true
          resources:
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-19d05195-4020-44fa-bfb2-ea0ddedef885
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-2fac624e-9acf-48ae-8cf5-fdf859fa8e63
        name: tenant_agent_03
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-19d05195-4020-44fa-bfb2-ea0ddedef885
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: users
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-2fac624e-9acf-48ae-8cf5-fdf859fa8e63
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: bookings
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseScope
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: scope-68665dce-b85a-402e-a55d-fa13e3e7890a
      spec:
        collections:
          managed: true
          resources:
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-e98d2b17-166e-4412-914e-72dff6b67fdb
          - kind: CouchbaseCollection
            name: collection-c3ac4637-2531-4ca8-bd8e-47e71017d5f6
        name: tenant_agent_04
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-e98d2b17-166e-4412-914e-72dff6b67fdb
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: users
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseCollection
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: collection-c3ac4637-2531-4ca8-bd8e-47e71017d5f6
      spec:
        maxTTL: 0s
        name: bookings
      ---
      apiVersion: couchbase.com/v2
      kind: CouchbaseScope
      metadata:
        creationTimestamp: null
        name: scope-9d41b1dd-1789-488f-8acf-d72719ac3647
      spec:
        collections:
          managed: true
          preserveDefaultCollection: true
        defaultScope: true

      Restore Configuration

      From the previous step, we now have a Couchbase cluster named cb-example with travel-sample bucket loaded. To create an exact mirror copy of this cluster, we will use the file created by the cao save command, and perform the restore on a different Couchbase cluster.

      In the image below, we can see that there are no buckets in the second cluster.

      data topology restore configuration

      To perform the restore, we’ll use the cao restore command. This command allows existing save data (as generated by cao save) to be applied to the selected cluster.

      As a precaution, the tool will only function if your cluster’s buckets are unmanaged, there is no label selector set and there are no existing resources, or a label selector is already in use.

      cao restore -f save.yaml
      Output
      Data topology solution:
      
        /
        └── travel-sample (bucket) create
            ├── _default (scope) create
            ├── inventory (scope) create
            │   ├── airline (collection) create
            │   ├── airport (collection) create
            │   ├── hotel (collection) create
            │   ├── landmark (collection) create
            │   └── route (collection) create
            ├── tenant_agent_00 (scope) create
            │   ├── bookings (collection) create
            │   └── users (collection) create
            ├── tenant_agent_01 (scope) create
            │   ├── bookings (collection) create
            │   └── users (collection) create
            ├── tenant_agent_02 (scope) create
            │   ├── bookings (collection) create
            │   └── users (collection) create
            ├── tenant_agent_03 (scope) create
            │   ├── bookings (collection) create
            │   └── users (collection) create
            └── tenant_agent_04 (scope) create
                ├── bookings (collection) create
                └── users (collection) create
      
      WARNING! resources marked as delete may result in data loss.
      
      OK to proceed? (y/N) y
      couchbasebuckets/bucket-7ecdc1c1-66b6-4493-ba51-9dd57ccd2d14 created
      couchbasescopes/scope-eec7b781-700b-4979-a915-2ef71858f60f created
      couchbasescopes/scope-f9b3f83c-2d22-4a53-acd7-bb649dc5c4b0 created
      couchbasescopes/scope-510ac404-95a0-4eed-8aa5-4a499ed40273 created
      couchbasescopes/scope-333723a6-ce38-4b91-a18e-7b8dd57a82e3 created
      couchbasescopes/scope-f4958b25-c579-4e31-b205-c29a47bdcc8d created
      couchbasescopes/scope-9a78e23c-0c60-4cda-8757-d84183b75328 created
      couchbasecollectiongroups/collectiongroup-ce4637f8-bd4f-427a-9b28-4d96a4f79510 created
      couchbasecollectiongroups/collectiongroup-0f893d3e-8e1f-4b95-96cc-57690f70045c created
      couchbasecollectiongroups/collectiongroup-20650eff-3499-43ad-9d73-905417f6b75e created
      couchbasecollectiongroups/collectiongroup-6569eb8b-8900-46aa-8059-031f04865934 created
      couchbasecollectiongroups/collectiongroup-cbc51cb7-b086-442d-a8a4-c0dd56763da3 created
      couchbasecollectiongroups/collectiongroup-d25dc4d8-06d7-4664-8ae8-83ba08a9d1fd created
      couchbasecluster/cb-example updated

      Once the configuration is restored, we can check the Couchbase UI of this cluster to verify.

      data topology restore buckets
      data topology restore scopes coll