recovery
Recovers a previously failed over node
SYNOPSIS
couchbase-cli recovery [--cluster <url>] [--username <username>] [--password <password>] [--client-cert <path>] [--client-cert-password <password>] [--client-key <path>] [--client-key-password <password>] [--server-recovery <servers>] [--recovery-type <type>]
DESCRIPTION
When a server is failed over and removed from the cluster it may only be able to be added back to the cluster. And example of this is when a server loses power. This server might get failed over and removed from the cluster, but once power is restored to the server you may want to add it back to the cluster.
Another use case is taking a server out of the cluster for maintenance. This is done by gracefully failing over a server to ensure there is no data loss. The administrator can then perform maintenance on the removed server and add it back with the recovery command.
The recovery command also allows a server to have it’s data removed before being added back to the cluster (full recovery) or having the server resume from where it last left off (delta recovery). Delta recovery will always take the least amount of time and is the recommended recovery mode.
Note that after the recovery subcommand is run you must rebalance the cluster. See the rebalance command for more information on rebalancing a cluster.
OPTIONS
- -c
- --cluster
-
Specifies the hostname of a node in the cluster. See the HOST FORMATS section for more information on specifying a hostname.
- -u
- --username <username>
-
Specifies the username of the user executing the command. If you do not have a user account with permission to execute the command then it will fail with an unauthorized error.
- -p
- --password <password>
-
Specifies the password of the user executing the command. If you do not have a user account with permission to execute the command then it will fail with an unauthorized error. If this argument is specified, but no password is given then the command will prompt the user for a password through non-echoed stdin. You may also specify your password by using the environment variable CB_REST_PASSWORD.
- --client-cert <path>
-
The path to a client certificate used to authenticate when connecting to a cluster. May be supplied with
--client-key
as an alternative to the--username
and--password
flags. See the CERTIFICATE AUTHENTICATION section for more information. - --client-cert-password <password>
-
The password for the certificate provided to the
--client-cert
flag, when using this flag, the certificate/key pair is expected to be in the PKCS#12 format. See the CERTIFICATE AUTHENTICATION section for more information. - --client-key <path>
-
The path to the client private key whose public key is contained in the certificate provided to the
--client-cert
flag. May be supplied with--client-cert
as an alternative to the--username
and--password
flags. See the CERTIFICATE AUTHENTICATION section for more information. - --client-key-password <password>
-
The password for the key provided to the
--client-key
flag, when using this flag, the key is expected to be in the PKCS#8 format. See the CERTIFICATE AUTHENTICATION section for more information. - --server-recovery <servers>
-
A comma separated list of servers to recover. The each server should correspond to the hostname or IP address of a server to be added back to the cluster.
- --recovery-type <type>
-
Specifies whether or not we should do full or delta recovery of data on the servers being added back. Full recover means that all data on the servers being recovered will be removed and we will recover all data. Specifying delta recover means we will keep the data that is on each server and only recover the data that each server doesn’t have. To specify full recovery set this option to "full". For delta recovery set this option to "delta". The default value for this option is "full".
HOST FORMATS
When specifying a host for the couchbase-cli command the following formats are expected:
-
couchbase://<addr>
orcouchbases://<addr>
-
http://<addr>:<port>
orhttps://<addr>:<port>
-
<addr>:<port>
It is recommended to use the couchbase://<addr> or couchbases://<addr> format for standard installations. The other formats allow an option to take a port number which is needed for non-default installations where the admin port has been set up on a port other that 8091 (or 18091 for https).
CERTIFICATE AUTHENTICATION (MTLS AUTHENTICATION)
This tool supports authenticating against a Couchbase Cluster by using certificate based authentication (mTLS authentication). To use certificate based authentication a certificate/key must be supplied, there a currently multiple ways this may be done.
PEM ENCODED CERTIFICATE/KEY
An unencrypted PEM encoded certificate/key may be supplied by using:
- --client-cert <path>
- --client-key <path>
The file passed to --client-cert
must contain the client certificate, and an optional chain required to authenticate
the client certificate.
The file passed to --client-key
must contain at most one private key, the key can be in one of the following formats:
- PKCS#1
- PKCS#8
Currently, only the following key types are supported: - RSA - DSA
PEM ENCODED CERTIFICATE/PEM OR DER ENCRYPTED PKCS#8 KEY
An encrypted PKCS#8 formatted key may be provided using:
- --client-cert <path>
- --client-key <path>
- --client-key-password <password>
The file passed to --client-cert
must contain the client certificate, and an optional chain required to authenticate
the client certificate.
Currently, only the following key types are supported: - RSA - DSA
ENCRYPTED PKCS#12 CERTIFICATE/KEY
An encrypted PKCS#12 certificate/key may be provided using:
- --client-cert <path>
- --client-cert-password <password>
The file passed to --client-cert
must contain the client certificate and exactly one private key. It may also contain
the chain required to authenticate the client certificate.
Currently, only the following key types are supported: - RSA - DSA
EXAMPLES
If we have a server at 192.168.1.6:8091 that we want to recover and we want to recover data using delta recovery then we can run the following command.
$ couchbase-cli recovery -c 192.168.1.5:8091 --username Administrator \ --password password --server-recovery 192.168.1.6:8091 \ --recovery-type delta
If we need to recover multiple servers then we would run the following command.
$ couchbase-cli recovery -c 192.168.1.5:8091 --username Administrator \ --password password --server-recovery 192.168.1.6:8091,192.168.1.7:8091 \ --recovery-type delta
If we wanted the servers being recovered to use full recovery then we would run the following command.
$ couchbase-cli recovery -c 192.168.1.5:8091 --username Administrator \ --password password --server-recovery 192.168.1.6:8091 \ --recovery-type full
ENVIRONMENT AND CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
- CB_REST_USERNAME
-
Specifies the username to use when executing the command. This environment variable allows you to specify a default argument for the -u/--username argument on the command line.
- CB_REST_PASSWORD
-
Specifies the password of the user executing the command. This environment variable allows you to specify a default argument for the -p/--password argument on the command line. It also allows the user to ensure that their password are not cached in their command line history.
- CB_CLIENT_CERT
-
The path to a client certificate used to authenticate when connecting to a cluster. May be supplied with
CB_CLIENT_KEY
as an alternative to theCB_USERNAME
andCB_PASSWORD
variables. See the CERTIFICATE AUTHENTICATION section for more information. - CB_CLIENT_CERT_PASSWORD
-
The password for the certificate provided to the
CB_CLIENT_CERT
variable, when using this variable, the certificate/key pair is expected to be in the PKCS#12 format. See the CERTIFICATE AUTHENTICATION section for more information. - CB_CLIENT_KEY
-
The path to the client private key whose public key is contained in the certificate provided to the
CB_CLIENT_CERT
variable. May be supplied withCB_CLIENT_CERT
as an alternative to theCB_USERNAME
andCB_PASSWORD
variables. See the CERTIFICATE AUTHENTICATION section for more information. - CB_CLIENT_KEY_PASSWORD
-
The password for the key provided to the
CB_CLIENT_KEY
variable, when using this variable, the key is expected to be in the PKCS#8 format. See the CERTIFICATE AUTHENTICATION section for more information.
COUCHBASE-CLI
Part of the couchbase-cli suite