Articles (a, an, the)

    March 9, 2025
    + 12

    Use articles like a, an, and the in your writing.

    A and an are indefinite articles and are used before a singular noun. They refer to any member of a group.

    The is a definite article. It is used before singular and plural nouns and refers to one or more particular members of a group.

    Whether to use a or an depends on the pronunciation of the word that follows it. Use a before any consonant sound; use an before any vowel sound, as in the following examples:

    • An hour

    • An HTML file

    • A hand

    • A hotel

    • An umbrella

    • A union

    To complicate matters further, some abbreviations can be both acronyms and initialisms, requiring a in one instance and an in the other. For example, FAQ, which some pronounce "fak" and others spell out, requires an when spelled out and a when pronounced as a word. In some cases, it can be best to use the article that aligns with how the abbreviation is pronounced. The following list provides our recommendations for which article to use:

    • A SQL (database)

    • An FAQ